Essay of Comparison between The Tiger and The Lamb, poems by William Bl

Essay of Comparison between The Tiger and The Lamb, poems by William BlakeThe Tiger and The Lamb were poems by William Blake, a poet wholived in the 18th century. In this essay I am going to compargon the twopoems and examine links between them relating to rhymes, patterns andwords used.Blakes background relates on the poems he wrote, and many of hisworks reflected his early stand life. Blake in his childhood was anoutcast, a l one(a)r, and didnt have many friends. His family believedvery strongly in beau ideal and were extremely pious Christians but did notagree with the teachings of the church, so young William Blake oftenwas made to think about God and his teachings during his studies.Because his p arents were rebels against the Church of England, andmost schools were affiliated with the Church in those days, Blake wasmade to find education somewhere else. He was educated from home byhis parents, a practise not done much nowadays.Blake found he had a lot of free while to think about his many ideas,his poetry, life and the care, and also found that he had a verystrong imagination. In his poems, many biblical and religiousundertones are found as he often wove double meanings into his works.By the time he was an adult his active imagination allowed him tocreate vivid poetry and paintings, like the paintings that haverecently been displayed at the National Gallery. Blakes most famousbooks of poems are entitled Songs of Experience and Songs ofInnocence, and the two most famous poems from these two books are theones I am comparing in this essay. Poems from the Songs ofExperience are all about the type of God who brought all the evil andsuffering into the world, the vengeful God w... ...Industrial Revolution troubles) and would not have the time or moneyto take a trip into the countryside. So it too is like a dream, and afantasy, and it is also a sign of hope and peace, because in thosedays the industrial revolution was taking place and fields and openspace wo uld be disappearing. In its place would be smoggy factories,slum towns and waste tips. This imagery by Blake I find is veryeffective in also making us remember the conditions most people (butnot Blake) had to live in back in those days.The Lamb is obviously a poem of questions - the main difference manakinThe Tiger being that The Lamb provides the answers for the readerand the metaphorical lamb in the second verse, whilst the lattersquestions remain unanswered. I personally feel that the poem is askingone main question that is Did he who made the Lamb make thee?

Sam Walton :: essays research papers

Wal-Mart, the worlds top retail store wasnt al focussings so big. Sam Walton, the founder of Wal-Mart saw the opportunity to open a business and later became Americas richest man. Competing against the biggest business to date Walton success is still unembellished in todays economy with stores all over the world. I believe Sam Walton is the worlds greatest entrepreneur because of his success.At an aboriginal age of 40 Walton had already owned 15 variety stores. As discount stores started opening around towns where his stores, he saw what was in store in the retail industry. On July 2, 1962, at the age of 44, Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store in Rogers, Arkansas. The competition also started that same year with Woolco, Kmart, and Target opening their doors as well. His main goal while keeping his business alive was to keep the prices as low as possible.Stores began opening wherever Walton saw opportunity to grow. He brought Wal-Mart from his home state as he spread the stores a cross others. He always had a good view of the future and could for see that computerized business were the future. In part he traveled to New Yorks IBM school and hired the top student to work for him. To this day Wal-Marts database is second only to the Pentagons. With his true(p) sight for growing a strong business, Walton may have been the first computer aged CEO. For twenty-two years Walton had been an underground growing mega business. Unnoticed by the majority public he had become the richest man in America. With Forbes magazine determining that his 39% ownership of Wal-Marts stock made him the richest man his name was neck by everyone. As the name Wal-Mart spread around the country and the business grew more money came in and Walton lived his life as he always had, with pickup arm trucks and a farm instead of limos and mansions. Wal-Mart had remained increasing in size because of Waltons drive to bring prices lower and lower. With consumers always looking for the covenan t deal and the sales Wal-Mart never had to have sales because they sell what the have for the lowest possible prices. The concept of supply and demand works perfectly with the way the business is run.

Big D :: Personal Narrative Disabilites Papers

Big D A couple weeks ago, exactly four days by and by Christmas, I woke up thinking about my uncle Dennis. I loved him very much, but I have never woken up thinking about him. aft(prenominal) a few minutes, I realized that three years ago, exactly four days after Christmas, was the day he died. My uncle Dennis was an unforgettable man. He had glisten blue eyes and a sweet smile. When he laughed everyone else in the room couldnt help but join him. Thats not what made him unforgettable, though. Dennis was tall, around 380 pounds, and anoxic he had brain damage. He never learned to cook, ride a bike, or properly operate an appliance. He required 24-hour a day care from the clipping he was born until the day he died at age 40. This is not an exaggeration. If Dennis was awake and no one was around to stop him, he consistently caused trouble. xl years ago, fetal heart monitors were not routinely used in the labor room. Today, a heart monitor aids in the detection of problems much(pre nominal) as a pinched umbilical cord, which what caused Denniss brain damage at birth. Because the pinched cord was not detected, a cesarean section was not performed, and Dennis entered the universe mentally retarded because not enough oxygen reached his brain during the birthing process. The small part of the world he entered was Milwaukee. My grandparents had a house which has since been torn cut and replaced by projects. In the early fifties about 60% of the residents were black. A large portion of the rest were immigrants. My grandparents were from northern Wisconsin. My grandfather was then working as a boilermaker engineer in a tannery downtown. In addition to staying with Dennis, my grandmother stayed at home with my Uncle Mike, 3 my mother, 2 and my Uncle Tom, 1. Four more children would soon follow. The youngest, Patrick, had Downs Syndrome. football team cousins lived just down the block. A house of prostitution was across the street. Saturday was laundry day. The three older children would eventually be hired as babysitters for Dennis. On Saturdays they would nourish an eye on Dennis and play in the backyard while my grandmother did the weeks wash. At the end of the day the three young nannies got to split a dime in the midst of them at the grocery store on the corner.

Climate Change is a Minor Threat Essay -- Global Warming Essays

Predicting climate change is less accurate than firing a pistol at long range. The fact is, finding a forecast of our proximo is just as difficult as explaining the meaning of life. I mean, how can we predict the future climate when meteorologists cant even predict todays weather? Scientists have only been keeping exact records of the earths dig up temperature for only just over a hundred years. Before accurate readings of the earth had been taken, scientists have only viewed charts and graphs of recent years. Patterns have been formed from these short-term graphs. notwithstanding how can scientists be sure that their trend is true? What proof do we have anyway?The media-crazed threat of global warming has made this topic a very popular and, according to the media, a very serious global issue too. Im not going to deny Global Warming, but I feel that as humans, we have only contributed very little to the emission of greenhouse gases, etc. Global Warming is a natural pheno menon, and should be dealt with accordingly A coat when its cold, a t-shirt when its warm.The biggest ...

The Insanity Plea By Winslad And Ross: Summary Essay -- essays researc

The Insanity Plea by Winslad and Ross SummaryThe Insanity Plea is a have got about the Uses & Abuses of the Insanity Defense in conglomerate cases. The book is by William J. Winslade and Judith Wilson Ross. Inthis report, I will basically summarize the book and tell you different ways citizenry have used and mistreated the Criminal Justice System using The InsanityPlea.     I will first talk about the case of Dan White. On November 18, 1978,Preliminary reports began broadcasting password of the events in a town calledJonestown, at first all that was known, was that people of a religious cultshot and may have even killed atomic number 20 Congressman Leo Ryan. Then onNovember 27, 9 days after the news of the death of Congressman Ryan a nonher 2deaths happened. George Moscone, the mayor of San Francisco, and Harvey Milk,a city supervisor and the leader of San Franciscos politically active gaycommunity, had been shot and killed at death in the San Francisco Cit y Hall.The Police then sniffed-out and charged Dan White with the murders of the 3people.In 2 years the trial ended with the verdict of guilty on the account ofmanslaughter. He was later sentenced to 7 years and 8 months in a Prison,with a possibility of parole after 5. After the verdict there were Riotsbreaking out in the streets because of the verdict. Before hand he was pick outa Supervisor and resigned because he didnt like the way that Politics worked.The point before, that I may not have mentioned, is that the defense arguedthat he was insane and that "a person with a normal background who was broughtup in a good home, something is obviously missing." Since he was being chargedon 3 accounts of execution in the 1st, they somewhat bought the insane defense sothey lowered his charges to 1 account of voluntary manslaughter, where hereceived 7 years and 8 months with a possibility of parole after 5 years.In the summer of 1978, Lyman Bostock seemed to have it made very goo d. Hewas one of the 3 highest paid players EVER in the American League and he washighly regarded by fans and sportscasters alike. Then one errie, summer nightat 1030 Lyman Bostock was gunned down at fifth part and Jackson in downtown Gary,Illinois while he was riding in the back seat of his uncles Buick with atwelve gauge shot gun, that was fired by a Mr Leonard Smith. Leonard Smithwas a 33 year... ...he CyprusHouses. He searched the house and found nothing. He undid the leather toallow easy access to his gun as he came out of the building. A group of blackteenagers, including Randy approached the building and shouted out to Torsneyand asked if his apartment had been searched. Torsney immediately pulled hisgun and shot him in the head. Torsney was found with 5 years in a Loony Binwith help from other people.The book itself only gave the plain hard facts on the case and the authordid not say anything about his oppinion on any case so I will expand myoppinion. I think that the Insani ty Plea is often mis-used, ordianary peoplejust like you and me get of with only 4 years in a mental home for killingpeople. Also the people who actually be insane sometimes get ruled down andare put in jail, where they commit even more crimes.     So as you can see, sometimes the Insanity plea was put to good use andsome bad, well I guess that is just an opinion. There were more cases left inthe book but those were the most important ones in the book, if I took the timeto do all of them, This report would be 20 pages long. I thank you for readingit, adios.

The Insanity Plea By Winslad And Ross: Summary Essay -- essays researc

The Insanity exculpation by Winslad and Ross SummaryThe Insanity Plea is a book about the Uses & Abuses of the Insanity Defense invarious cases. The book is by William J. Winslade and Judith Wilson Ross. Inthis report, I pass on basically retell the book and tell you different ways throng gull used and abused the Criminal Justice System using The InsanityPlea.     I will first talk about the case of Dan White. On November 18, 1978,Preliminary reports began broadcasting news of the events in a town calledJ integritystown, at first all that was known, was that people of a religious cultshot and may have even killed California Congressman Leo Ryan. Then onNovember 27, 9 days by and by the news of the death of Congressman Ryan an opposite 2deaths happened. George Moscone, the mayor of San Francisco, and Harvey Milk,a city supervisor and the leader of San Franciscos politically active gaycommunity, had been shot and killed at death in the San Francisco City Ha ll.The Police then sniffed-out and charged Dan White with the murders of the 3people.In 2 years the trial ended with the finding of fact of shamefaced on the account ofmanslaughter. He was later sentenced to 7 years and 8 months in a Prison,with a possibility of parole after 5. After the verdict there were Riotsbreaking out in the streets because of the verdict. Before hand he was electeda Supervisor and resigned because he didnt like the way that Politics worked.The smudge before, that I may not have mentioned, is that the defense arguedthat he was insane and that "a person with a normal background who was broughtup in a good home, something is obviously missing." Since he was being chargedon 3 accounts of Murder in the 1st, they somewhat bought the insane defense sothey lowered his charges to 1 account of voluntary manslaughter, where hereceived 7 years and 8 months with a possibility of parole after 5 years.In the summer of 1978, Lyman Bostock seemed to have it made ve ry good. Hewas one of the 3 highest paid players EVER in the American League and he washighly regarded by fans and sportscasters alike. Then one errie, summer nightat 1030 Lyman Bostock was gunned down at Fifth and Jackson in downtown Gary,Illinois while he was riding in the back seat of his uncles Buick with atwelve gauge shot gun, that was fired by a Mr Leonard Smith. Leonard Smithwas a 33 year... ...he CyprusHouses. He searched the house and prove nothing. He undid the leather toallow easy access to his gun as he came out of the building. A group of blackteenagers, including Randy approached the building and yelled out to Torsneyand asked if his apartment had been searched. Torsney immediately pulled hisgun and shot him in the head. Torsney was found with 5 years in a Loony Binwith help from other people.The book itself only gave the plain hard facts on the case and the authordid not say anything about his oppinion on any case so I will expand myoppinion. I think that the Insan ity Plea is often mis-used, ordianary peoplejust like you and me get of with only 4 years in a mental home for killingpeople. Also the people who actually ARE insane sometimes get ruled down andare identify in jail, where they commit even more crimes.     So as you can see, sometimes the Insanity plea was put to good use andsome bad, nearly I guess that is just an opinion. There were more cases left inthe book but those were the most important ones in the book, if I took the timeto do all of them, This report would be 20 pages long. I thank you for readingit, adios.

Education and Typical Public School

Another trouble pestering the quality of Philippine genteelness is the quality and proficiency of the teachers. According to a recent article (Gerochi, 2002), Filipino teachers lack proficiency in English, Science and Mathematics. Many said that these areas should have been learn comprehensively since as teachers, they should be able to teach the students with a more quality for future growth. But with what I see, the teachers have problems of their own. One example, and the most obvious, is the lower-ranking salary and terrible subject fielding condition.Many public inform teachers opt to have sidelines during class that sometimes the teacher simply forgets to teach. But who brush off condemn them if their salaries of around 8000-10,000 pesos, plus deductible, who can a teacher provide for his/her family? And with the rising cost of living, these figures are not enough. Others cannot teach well in class because of the balance of students to a teacher. In a typical public sc hool, in every one teacher there are 50-60 students in a class The school facilities can also be a factor of the problem.The Philippines, both in private and public, lacks sophisticated laboratories and facilities to cater the needs of the students. For example, many public schools are pacify lacking the basic computer laboratories and it is so ironic that computer nowadays, computer program line is crucial for future Computer Studies student. Without proper training in computer, how can a student be competitive and computer literate? Jose Rizal reminds us how modern and latest technologies are important in a students development in his novel El Filibusterismo.Like in the novel, the laboratory equipment are stored shut in a cabinet and never to be utilise in class because of the insufficient number of equipment. And when it is shown in class, it is presented like a monstrance of a priest And prophetic as it seems, Rizals time is incident wholly over again in our contemporary ti mes. Lastly, a common problem of our Philippine education is the rising cost of sending a kidskin to school. Private schools charges skyrocketing tuition and miscellaneous fees to a student that parents are having a hard time to cope with the rising cost of education.Even sending a child in a public school doesnt fare better since even the poorest of the poor cannot afford to send a child in school. I remember vividly a story of a public school teacher with a pupil of him. He said that this student was so poor that teachers pay for everything so she can go to school. The teachers dont mind this sacrifice because the student is so bright and intelligent. She never went to college after senior high school since she cannot re completelyy afford it anymore. What saddened the teachers is that this student passed UP scarcely with no scholarship.Right now, many see education not as necessity but a luxury they cannot afford (Reyes, 2002). The state of Philippine education is indeed sad a nd disheartening. We probably are all asking whos to send for all this mess. But we cannot simply point finger since we all have responsibilities to solve these problem. The government tries its best to give the country and it seemed not enough. But we should not blame the government entirely since it is just not the governments problems. It is the problem of each and every one of us. If we want the highest quality of education in the country, we should work together to solve this problem.As a teacher, these problems will be a big cross to bear. But if I can help solve this problem in my own little way, the cross can be lighter and easier to bear. This is the bitter cup of a teacher to bear. But we must remember that the teacher and every one of us will determine the course of our countrys development through education. Even Rizal said that for a country to progress, education is the key to that success. Solving the problems of Philippine education is a long way to go but if we wor k for the better, we can attain that quality education we all hope for the best.

Leadership and Management Essay

Initially I plan on reviewing the prevailing leaders drifts in my establishment and then assessing the impact of these on the governing bodys values and performance. In order to assess the leadership styles I have produced a questionnaire (see appendix 1). The questionnaire was designed to find out how leading, participative and permissive each manager in our organisation is and then study the most prevailing style. It was evident from the information collated that the prevailing leadership style in our organisation is participative and directional rather than permissive.On assessing this information it became app arent that our managers leadership styles reflect a Contingency theory and they rather be present and fetch part in serve in order to ensure controlled success. Contingency theory is a class of behavioral theories that claim there is no outflank way to lead a company, or to propose decisions. Instead, the best action is contingent (dependent) upon the situation. Se veral contingency approaches were developed in the1960s.They suggested that previous theories such as Webers bureaucracy and Taylors Scientific Management had failed beca workout they neglected that perplexity style and organisational structure were influenced by various aspects of the environment known as contingency factors. There could not be one best way for leadership or organisation. Historically, contingency theory has attempted to formulate broad views virtually formal structures that are typically associated with or best fit the use of different organisations.This perspective originated with the work of Joan Woodward (1958), who argued that skills directly determine differences in such organisational attributes as a span of control, centralisation of authority, and the formalisation of rules and procedures. My Organisation Values and Performance The organisation that I work for delivers a range of high quality services and projects, these services follow the principles of empowering communities, developing lives, furthering equality, diversity and inclusion and strengthening local voluntary sector delivery.These principles dictate the values in which we function. We are very untold a voluntary sector, charit able organisation ensuring that at the heart of our services are the people that access them. Performance is measured through a amaze of service delivery indicators which form the base of our promises to funding bodies, supply, proposes and customers in everything we do. These indicators are measured via our service development plan.Each year we publish an Annual idea based on our Service Delivery Indicators, which measure our progress and informs the public of our work over the previous year in delivering against our priorities. (See Appendix 2 for our organisations SDIs) Our organisation values and performance clearly highlight a need for the leadership to be open and receptive. This allows us to except feedback and input from our service users.A directive and participatory leadership style is imposed by managers in our organisation for staff and when dealing with service users we have to adopt a more than directive style to ensure commination is clear and there is no room for bought. We have found in the past when we have given service users who are vulnerable and have mental health difficulties an opportunity to contribute to services they feel empowered, however they need time and guidance in order to make informed decisions.Effectiveness of my Own Leadership Style On assessing my own leadership style I appeared to be more directive, in the middle when it came to participation, however I did not seem to be very permissive. The results did not surprise me and seemed to be consistent with my approach. I tend to direct staff by the use of many models including action plans which are produced in team meeting and each member of staff is allocated actions, timescales, budget and directions.I am participatory when ta sks are creation carried out I ensure I understand the delivery method and observe when necessary. For example if we are promoting a new group I volition ensure all promotion literature is checked by me prior to going out and visit the new group to view session delivery. I do not hide away form front line delivery and ensure I gage with staff, clients and volunteers therefore I understand the mind why on my leadership assessment I did not score highly on being permissive.Therefore I feel my management style suits the organisation. However with the changing nature of our organisation leading towards a more business-like approach I may find I have to review my management style. I may need to become more permissive, less participatory and even more directive. This will ensure I can work more strategically to order to retain services and staff. Changing my approach may be difficult for my staff to accept, however explaining that their jobs may be at risks if I do not manage different ly may put it all into perspective.By applying a Contingency theory mentioned earlier I should be able to manage this effectively. I asked my staff to assess my leadership style using the questionnaire I produced and gave to fellow managers (Appendix 1). The results mirrored my self assessment, demonstrating that I understand my own leadership style well and that the staff have the same opinion. Apply Own Leadership Style in Range of Situations Over the last two weeks I have begun to assess my own leadership style in a variety of situations. These have mainly taken the form of meetings.I have chaired a client/volunteer meeting and a full staff meeting. My leadership style tended to change in these situations. I became less formal with the client and volunteer meeting in order to project at their level of understanding. Less detail was presented and less decision making was required. The meeting was more informative and decisions had been make by the staff team prior to the meeting. Feedback and participation was welcomed however it was in a manner in which it could be controlled so as a staff team we could make informed decisions.

Cost of delivery Essay

1. The chain stores request to reduce cycle time by shipping directly to the stores would in earnest affect the service model and delivery costs for BKI. Because, the proposed model would mean that BKI would have to process more number of deliveries in smaller quantities and transport them by the piece to each store. Cost of delivery will increase due to smaller quantities to be delivered directly to stores resulting in more trips, farther distances and lower economies of scale.This is in have it away contrast to the more structured and systematic current model of weekly deliveries of standard quantities to the stores warehouses. 2. In my opinion, Joe Rutners proposal of establishing a set of six beau monde-owned facilities to affect as regional DCs seems to be a step in the right direction for taking on the supply chain requirements of BKIs customers in the future. quite an than dismissing this stores request as a one-off case and handling it on a temporary basis, Rutner has p roposed a solution that is likely to take the company forward into the future.He understands that the retail stores are themselves are looking to cut costs by improving their inventory and supply chain management and much(prenominal) requests would become common from most if not all of the existing customers. Moreover the new retail stores mushrooming in the market are likely to have little regional facilities and would need the proposed arrangement from BKI. 3. The matter of ownership of these facilities is very important for the success of this proposed supply chain arrangement as the management of BKI needs to probe the long term impact of the costs involved.In the long term it would be better if BKI goes for direct ownership of the facilities as it would benefit the profitability of the trading operations by keeping the costs of maintenance lower than those involved in the alternatives such as co-owned or franchisee structure. However, the management will have to consider th e accessibility of capital resources if it opts for direct ownership. The capital need for the facilities could be lowered to an extent by going for rented building rather than constructing new premises. This would decrease the time required to implement the new proposal also.

Fine Art Essay

Art is the expression or application of human creative dexterity and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power. Art was originally used to refer to a skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences (Art, 2013, para. 1). Around the 17th century, a shift in modern art began to develop into fine liberal arts, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, are distinguished from acquired skills in general, and the decorative or applied arts (Art, 2013).Sketch aesthetics, also known as esquisses, are preparatory sketches or paintings to quickly capture the idea of a painting (Myers, N. , (2000-2013). The aesthetic of the sketch in the nineteenth-century France). This process was used frequently throughout the time of fine art. The bargain of Medusa by Gericault, and Mount Sainte-Victoria broke traditional fine arts when they have it with applied arts, which is the application of design to objects of everyday use (Applied Arts, 2013).The smoke of the Medusa is an oil painting of 18181819 by the French Romantic painter and Lithographer Theodore Gericault (17911824) ( plentifulness of Medusa, 2013). Gericault undertook extensive research and produced many preparatory sketches. He interviewed two of the survivors, and constructed a detailed scale model of the raft. His efforts took him to morgues and hospitals where he could view, first-hand, the colour and texture of the flesh of the destruction and dead (Raft of Medusa, 2013, para.2).This portrait depicts the essence of the gruesome fight that occurred at this naval appointment which was on widely controversial topic concerning the competence of the Ministry of Navy. Although The Raft of the Medusa retains elements of the traditions of history painting, in both its choice of cogitation matter and its dramatic presentation, it represents a break from the calm and order of the then-prevai ling neoclassical school (Raft of Medusa, 2013, para. 3).Mount Sainte-Victoria is a series of oil paintings by the French artist Paul Cezanne (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013). This landscape is an iconic mountain in southern France that overlooks the Aix-en Provence. Cezanne often include a sketch of a railroad that ran alongside the mountain in his paintings. Cezanne praised the Mont Sainte-Victoire, which he viewed from the train while passing through the railway bridge at Arc River Valley and soon he began the series wherein he topicalized this mountain (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013, para. 2). Cezanne was skilled at analysis.He used geometry to describe nature, and used different colorise to represent the depth of objects (Mont Sainte-Victoire, 2013). As I can concisely conclude that the Raft of Medusa by Gericault and Mount Sainte-Victoria, in both their choice of subject matter and their presentation, they represent a break from fine arts. These major breakthroughs lead to much crit icism, but ultimately led to the rapid change of development in fine arts that influence todays ideas. These paintings and painters will remain revolutionary topics for years to come.Works Citedhttp//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fine_art

Human factors in technology Essay

Man is the only being who has utilized technology, to the point that it excessively caused technology to change rapidly through and through time. Technology has been one of the most influential concepts in the lives of every human being throughout history. It was so influential that it had become one of the major deciding factors in the direction of history. Technological originations had evolved from the simple to the very complex. From the simple stone cutting tools that prehistoric man had, to the contemporary blades that virtually do not have any resharpening at all.There had also been evolution from the very crude computing technique such as the finger counting, to the very complex super computers. In terms of loony toons, from the very simple mode of walking and running, man had innovated transportation technology by inventing and innovating cars, planes, ships, etc. Technology had not only affected transportation and computing, but also the social and psychological scene as well. Companies whose general trade is information and technology are the ones whose organizational structure is very rough(prenominal) affected by the technological changes.Most of the companies are either computer manufacturers or technological research companies. orchard apple tree Inc. , formerly k flatn as Apple Computer, Inc. is an American-based multinational corporation which has its focus on technical manufacturing and designing of electronics and software programs for variations of consumers all around the world. It headquarters can be found in Cupertino, calcium (Apple, Inc. , 2007 business relationship of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). This fellowship basically focuses on the development and support of several electronic gadgets for the market.This same company currently has its eyes focused on the innovation of already existing technologies, as well as the formation of a new breed of technology for the market. Some of its world-famous creations are the i Pod, iPhone and the AppleTV. Aside from these electronic equipment and gadgets, the Apple, Inc. is also into the creation of new and better software programs. In the past, it had focused on creating and developing operating systems (OS), and specific application programs. Today, Apple, Inc. is now setting the path in front it releases its newest operating system, the Mac OS X Leopard.Apple is very much into expanding its frontiers by exploring new ways of marketing and product presentation (Apple, Inc. , 2007 recital of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). It is now into the trend of having an online store where its products, whether hardware or software, can be bought by just a click of the mouse. The company is well-known for their very user-friendly hardware as well as software. Their iPod series, as well as their iPhone, Macintosh series of personal computers and peripherals, iLife software suite, and the Mac OS are just some of their best-known software and hardware pro ducts.Also, the company is a major supplier of prosumer software products for specialized pur thrums such as the audio and film industry (Apple, Inc. , 2007 History of Apple, 2007 Mesa, 1998 Apple. com, 2007). The mentioned things about Apple, Inc. , set up a background for the contemporary company. Technology has an implicit message, and that is to put everything into a very neutral perspective, where everything could and should not be heart-to-heart to an individuals / groups personal astutenesss or beliefs. By virtue of technology, man was qualified to do things such as measurement and image without having biases.With the use of technology, organizations can track their development without having doubts if the people who assessed them were biased about the evaluation process. But this strength is also its weak point. Being very objective would mean that the assessment would be very strict, and it would be guided by certain sets of quantified measurements such as numbers and / or a set of quantified codes. These standards for judgment and assessment can be used to evaluate employees activities, company sales and company stinting standing. Having these strict standards would mean an easier, more efficient and more economic way of assessing the company.With these, companies such as the Apple could rely on machines about their companys survival. Machines, which are products of modern technology, could be programmed to assess particular aspects of the company and suggest possible options about how to make the company even more productive. This may sound farfetched, but it could be a good way of smell at the possibility of how machines could sponsor organizations in optimizing their parts. Business oriented companies such as the Apple is currently facing the possibilities of having less human members, and more help from the technology they are developing.These companies, with the help of modern technology, could be able to assess their employees using cert ain standards that can be input to a computer for foster assessment. This way, there would be less processing time, less need for human HRD team members, less specialists in the field of assessing people, more possible members for the pool of computer and technology specialists (which could also mean more capital would be invested on the specialty of the company), and less expenses on the part of the company.Looking at the advantages posed by this method, it would be good to conclude that this could boost company income, thus uplift the lives of its employees in an economic and political sense. On the other hand, this method could also pose a very detrimental effect to the company as a whole, both in the macro and micro perspectives. One disadvantage of this method would be that without the subjective judgments of humans on human resources, it would be possible to miss important and potentially able applicants.Also, it would be possible that the programmed machines would not be abl e to look the implicit factors such as family background and the personality types of the applicants. Another is the fact that hardcore statistics, which programmed machines use, does not claim that the results are products of the interplay of all possible factors, quite it can only present results with the extraneous factors (which may possibly matter) omitted.References Apple. com (2007).Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//www. asia. apple. com/. Apple, Inc. (2007). Wikipedia The Fee Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Apple_Computer. History of Apple (2007). ). Wikipedia The Fee Encyclopedia. Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/History_of_Apple_Inc.. Mesa, A. (2007). Apple History Timeline. The Apple Museum. Retrieved August 9, 2007 from http//applemuseum. bott. org/sections/history. html.

Excuses, Excuses

Excuses, Excuses Even though some excuses for play in work late as seen in The Dog take My Disk, and other Tales of Woe by Carolyn Foster Segal, some excuses given are legitimate for go in late work. slightly unforeseeable events, such as affair cerebrovascular accidents, death in the family, weather that causes an evacuation, and a fire are just a few are all events that educatees can non control, which result in turning in late work. It is Monday morning, students are on their way to the first class period of the day, their paper is due first thing as they offer in the door.Tragedy strikes on their way to school as a mo-torists runs a red light, t-boning the students car and causing a major accident. However the stu-dent could exhaust emailed the concession to the professor, this professor only accepts copies in pe-rson. The student did not predict the accident he/she would be involved in this morning, or maybe he/she would have left a little later, or a little earlier , or even taken a different route to school that day. Family members getting into an accident could go either way, depending on who the family member is and where they are located.If a distant cousin from four hundred miles away gets into a fender bender, teachers bequeath believably be very skeptical to accept late work. However a mother, father, or immediate family member, gets into an automobile accident could be an acceptable excuse for turning in late work. A death in the family is a very tragic occurrence and could have many different effects on the student and their work they are planning to turn in. Segal states What heartless student would lie, wish death on a revered family member, just to avoid a deadline? (461) hopefully no student would use a death in the family to avoid a deadline. Death is not to be taken lightly, nor used in a demeaning manner. Segal also says, What heartless teacher would dare to question a students grief or veracity? (461). Hopefully no teacher or professor would call their students out or question that their was a death in their family. Letting the professor know exactly what is going on and when the student will turn in their paper is a proper course of action, to avoid receiving an F for the assignment or incomplete in the class.Nothing is more frightening than having to chock up bags and evacuate due to serious and catastrophic weather. Students and teachers, not knowing what to expect when the push passes, or what damage could come of their campus or surrounding areas. When a storm is a brewing miles away and expecting to hit in the next week, students are not worried about an assignment, they are focused on packing the mustiness haves when evacuating and arriving somewhere out of harms way. Most teachers probably allow students to turn their work in after the storm has passed and once the school opens back up to secureness hours.Weather is a unstable force, the storm could hit further away or not be as strong as anticipated, but students do not focus on their school work at this time. Giving them a legitimate excuse for not turning their work in on time, because they were pressure to evacuate due to storms and unforeseeable damages that may occur. Fires destroy many homes and buildings each year, leaving the occupants without a roof over their head. In the event of a fire, people are taught not to try and save anything from their houses, dorms, and apartments.Their main goal is to get to safety, and let the fire department do their job at eliminate the fire. A student that is the victim of a fire, should be allowed to turn their work in late, especially if they have lost most if not all of their things in the fire. Sunday night, the student is putting the finishing touches on their paper due Monday morning, and their electronic computer crashes, not allowing them to save any material to a disc, or thumb drive can be very upsetting. The student arrives in class and tells their professor that the reason they are not turning their paper in was because their computer crashed the night before.This could happen, and not allow the student adequate time to go to their nearest computer lab or library on campus and redo their paper. This mutual occurrence with computers and technology could give the students an extension to resubmit their assignment at a later day. This would be at the profess-ors discretion of course, or the professor could need for proof that the action that did happen, truly did happen. This returns to the question from the death in a family section, just in different words Would a teacher actually question, wherefore a student is turning their work in late or not.Excuses are thrown around colleges and schools like jokes at a comedy club. Some excuses are just absurd and just a reason for students to get out of doing their assignments others are legitimate reasons as to why they are not turning their assignment in. The bad excuses make the legitimate excuses seem untrue and just another excuse, that students will use to get out of an assignment. Work Cited Segal, Carolyn Foster. The Dog Ate My Disk, and Other Tales of Woe Patterns for College Writing. 12th ed. Ed. Laurie G Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Boston Bedford, 2012 460-463. Print.

Any work

I donot know how the blackboard-cleaning is relate to Rajiv Gandhi Vidyutikaran YoJana? If automatic cleaner needs electricity,then it will be more proolematic to implement throughout India. My data related to blackboards includes all schools(private and govt. )in rural and urban India. can substantiate my conclusion with different surveys and datas prepared by govt. and non-govt. agencies that still in rural area more than half(prenominal) of the schools have negligible basic infrastructure.As far s Mid-day meal scheme is concerned I have worked on this in 23 blocks. know what fount of food-grain comes for the food and how officials and department of education works on this? My NGO has also done survey regarding basic infrastructural facilities in government primary schools in sevener districts. MOre than 40% of the schools showing different infrastructural facilities on the goverment-paper is false. Few government schools are even running on the paper only. I am not sayiing t hat Blackboard cleaner would not improve the situation.But,it can be used only if there will be a blackboard. If you will allow me,then I will present the datas of Planning Commission,Department of HRD(Govt. of India) and different state governments. You are lucky that you found Blackboard in the village during field- work. And,also please keep onething in discernment that we were sent to those villages,where we can reach by easy transportation mode. But,there are thousands of villages in India,where even district administration and police cannot access in whatsoever extraordinary situations. hools,blackboards and other infrastuctural facilities are remote things for those villages. I appreciate your imagination for planning to adopt one BPL family by one tax-payer and Blackboard cleaner moreover,these poetical imagination has extreme limitations.. There are other basic needs of the infrastructure which should be address before thinking of automatic blackboard. May be there coul d be alternates like running the school in shifts if the class strength is large in number. People of village can be boost to get together and ask thePanchayat to talk at higher level to run the school in shifts in their village. As mentioned before, electricity and maintenance task of automatic blackboard will be an issue in villages where electricity is not there. we may need automatic blackboards in schools in rural areas but before that dont you think that their are more critical and important issues like teacher students ratio,poor quality of education and reducing high dropout rates to be addressed.. Anshul sood p30003 any work By dhageas

Virtual War Video Games

Video gimpys argon the most popular forms of entertain handst among children, adolescents, and upstart adults. Many image games are extremely violent and expose the Young to violence on a constant basis. In particular, early days workforce are a preferred tar snuff it of advertisement from game manufacturers for state of contendfare musical theme games. These games are either jump soulfulness shooters or third person play. In a first off person shooter game, the instrumentalist is holding the gun whereas in third person games, the player is be by a character within the game play.These games, especi altogethery first person shooters, are de shrinked to give a rush to the players by stimulating their primal reactions and with much reasonable games, a take in to prove their manhood. In addition, extreme exposure to pic game and TV violence has a tendency to desensitize plenty, especially immature minds who may non be able to connect to what is echt happening in fro nt of them on the TV screen and, at the a deal(p) time, all the way line virtual fiction from reality.(King, Krzywinska, 124)The scope of this paper is to explore the idea that young men may occasion the Army for other reasons than to go to college. In essence, they join the Army with the idea that they pull up stakes kick butts, further like in their favorite state of war mental picture games with come on realizing that they generate signed up to be in the middle of the nightmarish realities of war acquiting and decease. Since the invasion of Iraq in March 2003, the news media have been wake images of war explosions, passs running down what officed to be streets plot of ground dodging bullets, showing these images to saturation.The saturation seems to puzzle from a fascination with death and how cameras tin can immortalize the image. (Sontag, 59) The audience is curious to know what it is like to be there, perhaps, there is a clear morbidity in the obsession of p ursueing violence and how war works. Besides, the Iraq war is ambivalent because most soldiers who are sent do non understand why they are really there. Back during the Vietnam War, young soldiers seemed to have been better conscious, in the sense of understanding, of the cause they were fighting for.After listening to Vietnam veterans, pot may somewhat realize how traumatic their experience was but until people are in the nightmare of war, they will not fully grasp the horror because if you were in it once, you n forever forget for the rest of your life. Still, people get the idea that war is gruesome but they do not live it. Besides, wars are never simple even though it is portrayed that way by politicians whose primary interests may have nought to do with the interests of the people and the soldiers, anxious(p) for their causeEinstein his 1932 letter to Freud states Political leaders or governments owe their power either to the use of force or to their election by the masses . They cannot be regarded as vocalization of the superior moral or intellectual elements in a nation. In our time, the intellectual elite do not exercise any direct influence on the history of the world. Vietnam veterans will tell you the distress and the level of panic, stress, disgust, and dread there was to be there, in the middle of insanityGrossman in his book On Killing, talks slightly(predicate) the psychological impact of besiege and how devastating it is because the soldier is forced to be in an unnatural situation in which he or she must putting to death the enemy and survive at the same time. (Grossman, 36) Yet, war is still portrayed as glorious and as a beautiful grant of life for ones country. This picture is probably true for a well-informed mature person who can sign up with the Army, making a conscious decision that he or she will be severely tested and that he or she may precise well kill others and be killed themselves.However, nowadays with the Iraq war d ragging as well as legion(predicate) soldiers dying, recruitment efforts have increased, specially in poor neighborhoods. After speaking with a total of 15 African-the Statesn young men from different areas, it is obvious that all of them they felt especially targeted by Army recruiters. Five of them actually utter that the recruiters claimed that as recruits, they could do whatever they unavoidablenessed like joining their corps music band if they were given up to play music.Two particular African-American men affirm these statements and said that in their case, the recruiters told them how famous Black field goal ball players had joined the Army. Another young man Mike described how two Marine recruiters time-tested to get him by using the fact that he was good at playing movie games No problem, man. Its like in the video gamesHey, you played Call of Duty, SOCOM 3? How about condemn? Awesome Hey, youd be right there with the rest of us. The remainder of the group said that they had at least one family member in the Army and that they did not want to join because they knew what the Army was all about.In ball club to enlist young men, the reality of war has been to a greater extent and more hidden from the recruits to get them to sign up to go fighting in Iraq. Moreover, the Army has made a significant effort to fuse reality with fiction to get young men to sign up using TV advertisements that are aired it is a brilliant use of the psychological impact of TV and advertising the reality is alone absent and replaced with proud looking and competent looking young people in charge of mingled stuff coupled with computer animation worthy of Apocalypse Now and strangely resembling the look, style, and feel of war video games.In addition, it is not a coincidence that these ads air at the same time than popular TV action shows. For example, the Air Force has made use of the science-fiction show Stargate-SG-1 to promote joining their corps. The main char acters of the serial publication are Air Force officers who have wonderful, exciting adventures on exotic planets, far, far forth on the other side of the galaxy. Obviously, the basic goal is to offer young men an opportunity for 30 seconds to think themselves as proud competent young people playing with stuff, looking good, being knowing and well-paid.Little do they realize what they are in for once they sign up because they just cannot walk away and say I dont want to do this anymore whereas in a video game, they push the off button and e rattlingthing goes away. So, the psychological appeal is double. The message from these televised ads says you will be successful in the Army (Be All That You Can Be in the Army) and you will if you join. Plus, the Army is about adventure and action just like the video games you like to play. Video games have a very tight grip on young people, especially teenagers and young adults you can see that clearly when you enforce video games arcades .Many video games particularly target young men, especially the violent ones. Young women who play video games may prefer pure adventure or funny games. Violent games are prevalent and popular. The more violent and gory, the better is the motto. King & Krzywinska mention that the extent of obstacles to which a player is confronted to save his character from dying is correlated to the extent of violence to do so. (King, Krzywinska, 162) The resulting intensity is addictive sequence the violence seems to be committed to the idea of prompt retaliation for actions perceived as threatening by the character/player.Prompt retaliation is oft displayed by people who have not attained an emotional maturity such as adolescents and young males. The action intensity of some games is so high that the players surrender to frenetic paroxysm elements. (King, Krzywinska, 162) Interestingly, assaults in the real world tend to result in a total state of primitive adrenaline-driven fight or flight in the violent offenders, bypassing the cerebral rationality area of the brain. Grossman specifies that in a battle situation, the soldier will display tunnel vision meaning that the enemy soldier looks closer and more dangerous.(Grossman, 97) In addition, cleanup may cause an exulting effect on the combatant. The reason is that killing in war is the initiation of the power of sparing lives and killing others weaker than him. In fact, certain veterans confided that holding a gun or a machine gun was a magic sword or even Excalibur. (Bourke, 4) Bourke quotes the part of a letter from a soldier telling his family how he enjoys fighting exercises (Bourke, 58) Today we had our first bayonet kind it is quite a weapon we all left the field thirstier than hell all of us had the same idea, likea child with a new toy, to try it. That is the way we were all growing to feel about combat in general we want a taste of it. It is disturbing to realize after reading these oral communication that the man in question is so excited by the idea of using a weapon, like a new toy. In a strange way, it parallels what war video games have become for adolescents and young men today. They can play war safely at home, enjoying the excitement that seems to exist in combat. In addition, video games can transform the player into a real hero just like on TV or in a film.One real hero of the Vietnam War was Sgt. Benavidez who had distinguished himself jumping from a helicopter running quickly, dodging bullets until he got hit in his right leg, face, and head. Despite his injuries, he continue his mission, which was to rescue a few other comrades of arms. He carried of the team on his back to the aircraft while once more dodging bullets. Since the team was involved in a secret mission, the documents had to be retrieved. Benavidez rushed back, still severely injured, to pick up the dead body of the team leader and retrieve the classified documents.As he reached the body, he got hit ag ain, this time by a bullet in his abdomen and shrapnel from a grenade in the back. Unfortunately, the voyage of the helicopter had been hit and died on the spot as the helicopter crashed to the ground. Benavidez took the documents, went crawling back to the aircraft, helped the injure out of the wreckage, and organized them into a defense perimeter. Then, he proceeded to distribute rations and water, still under enemy fire while injured As if that was not enough, he called and directed air strikes to dampen enemy fire and call for another rescue.Incredibly, he certain another bullet in the thigh while he was administering first aid to a wounded member of his team. A second helicopter landed and Sgt. Benavidez again transported his wounded team members to the aircraft. During a second trip, an enemy soldier ran after him and clubbed him on the head. Hand to hand combat ensued with Benavidez killing the enemy after having received more wounds to the head and arms. That was not the end. Two enemy soldiers ran, draw near the aircraft from an angle that the gunner could not reach.Benavidez killed these two men as well, subsequently croaking to the perimeter to shed sure all the documents had been taken and to get the last wounded men out. After the war, Sgt. Benavidez received numerous medals for his bravery, which was qualified as being of the highest traditions of the military service. (Leonard, 67-69) This account is truly extraordinary and is worthy of the greatest war legends passed down in many cultures, including our own. This is the story of all the heroes in Hollywood movies that make young men dream that they could be like that, not tho admired for their bravery but famous and legendary as well.In effect, Sgt. Benavidez is a bona fide model of courage and altruism. Still, are these concepts familiar to these young men involved in their video game world? Bernard et al. mentions the idea of human motivation the motivation of sacrifice for an idea listic. (Bernard, Mills, Swenson, Walsh, 40) Sacrifice for an ideal belongs to the real world, not video games many of these young players would never be able to do what Benavidez did in the real world because of their lack of understanding of what sacrifice and altruism are.Still, they can pretend to be sacrificing and selfless in any war video game not only do they get a high score for their bravery in the virtual world that looks so real but they get to live another day without worrying about their health or the effects of these virtual bullets on their body. At the end of the challenge, they just swallow a few magic pills and they are good as new They can either continue the carnage or turn the game off and watch TV some more. Did they really experiment the reality of war?The video game only gives the player the enjoyment and excitement that soldiers may feel, the proverbial rush that soldiers tell about when going to combat. Yet, war is more than that. For example, can they re ally kill another man if they were fighting as soldiers? Can they empathize with the betroth of the victims, innocent men, women, and children? Could these young men stand killing innocent women and children or sustain their looks of misery? How about peer pressure level about torturing and killing prisoners?How about hand-to-hand combat with someone they do not know, realizing that this is the part when the enemy is killed right there by their own hands, not by a machine gun far away? Where is the video game for that part of the war? Young men are being enlisted not knowing what is in store for them. All they know is that it will be awesome, exciting and fun to go to war and kill people. These tendencies have been especially exemplified by the Iraq war. This war comes at a time when virtual reality is so prevalent among adolescents and young men and women.The capital letter piazza published a story back in February 2006 about video games and how they are used by the military to train soldiers. The military uses these training techniques all the time according to the article. It even has helped design video games Full Spectrum Warrior is one of them. The weapons used in video games are exact replicas of existing weapons. One of the interviewed soldiers in the article relates that when he had to kill a human enemy for the first time, it did not even unsettle me he said. It felt like I was in a big video game he added. Playstations and Xboxes were found everywhere in the soldiers barracks.The comments of the Pentagon computer simulation officer in charge were that video games have revolutionized the way soldiers are trained. Adding on the experience of the soldier who was mentioned above, he stated that when it came time to fire his weapon, he was ready for it, he did not hesitate in fact because he had through it so many times before in the video games. In addition, a high ranking officer confirmed that the soldiers are not as inhibited to kill as previous generations who did not have video games. The officer asserted that video games provide a better foundation to work with in order to teach killing other human beings.In fact, the U. S. Army set up a game online Americas Army that is used as a recruiting tool. (Vargas, 1) The young men who were interviewed in the Washington location did not seem psychologically affected by what they did. In fact, they gave the impression that they are completely costless from the situations they encountered when they had to kill. Still, some soldiers cannot live with the fact that they killed a human being. The realization or the enormity of the act may come quickly or later, depending on the person. In previous wars, it had a tendency to come quickly.Siegried Sasson in Pat Barkers Regeneration, was a well-known decorated war hero in Britain. In 1917, he decided to refuse returning to the battlefield because he felt strongly that the war was a useless slaughter. His conscience was strongly affecte d by the war and the cruelty displayed while defending the trenches. As a result, he was so misunderstood that he was thought to be mentally ill. His diagnosis was stubborn to be shell shock. The reasoning was that everyone should want to go to war and kill enemies. So, if someone did not want to, there had to be something wrong with them.Consequently, he was sent to a mental hospital where he was taken care of by Dr. Rivers whose goal was to send him back to combat. Siegfried was a poet, not a soldier. He was not equipped emotionally to deal with killing human beings. Yet, there was so much peer pressure to conform that it took strength and resolve to stand up and refuse to go back to the field. Tragically, he was looked upon as a threat to the morale of the troops. (Barker, 4) In fact, this is what happens to conscientious objectors who are jailed for refusing to fight.Shell shock was a very serious psychological problem for soldiers coming back from the trenches during WWI. The psychological traumatic experiences gave these men hallucinations and nightmares while make several physical symptoms vomiting, diarrhea, nausea, and headaches. Other symptoms were materialized as muteness, inability to walk, and other strange effects. Trauma in war is also seen today and it is as shocking as before. The situation, however, is different. Before the age of the video games, soldiers had to acclimate without having ever been in the situation of killing another man.Ironically, today this is no longer the case. As admitted in the Washington Post article, the games teach to kill. Curiously, there are still young men who cannot kill, even after having through it hundreds of time in the virtual world. This was particularly evident when the young soldiers in Iraq commented on the horror they adage people dead, children dead, and blood everywhere. These men realized that they were forced to kill innocent men, women, children that were not mere characters of videogames. Gross man commented in his book On Killing that the Army teaches killing but does not teach their soldiers to deal with killing a man.(Grossman, 97) Killing is real and the trauma resulting from this act will haunt many soldiers after they return to their homes. Shell shock is equivalent to what is called PTSD today (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder). In July 2004, it was reported that the number of suicides had clearly gone up among soldiers in Iraq as well as severe psychiatric disorders. The Army had not addressed this problem early enough and discovered it then. Back in 2004, seventeen percent of soldiers were assessed to be suffering traumatic stress, depression or anxiety and were deemed to be functionally impaired. Of that group, about three-quarters said they had received no help at any time in Iraq from a mental health professional, a doctor or a chaplain. (Holloway, 36) Iraq has been the latest examples of prisoner abuses and indiscriminate attacks during bombardments. Unfortunate ly, soldiers assaulted men and women while their houses were searched for traces of insurgents. These events clearly go against the Geneva Conventions on Human Rights during conflicts. (communications protocol I, Art. 77, sec. 1 Protocol I, Art. 75 Protocol I, Art. 51, sec. 5a & 5 b Protocol I, Art.48) It is foolish to think that soldiers in combat, with their brain stuck in primal instinct modes and having no rationality capacities left, can reflect on the fact that they should follow the Geneva Protocols of Human Rights. Only after they are done with fighting can they reflect on what they have done there is no video game in the world that will be able to erase the committed deeds of the soldier who is logical to kill. In the end, one can ponder over the U. S. Army and the morality of its commanders that allows the comfortable idea to use video games and entertainment as ways to teach killing.The disillusion of the soldiers after combat is that they must kill others, they must se e suffering, and they cannot turn it off. The virtual reality used to portray war is false the only grounds of these games are the weapons, uniforms, and environments as replicas of reality. However, this is just superficial whereas pain is real. Conclusion The reality of war is death and suffering. The role of video games has been hijacked to promote war, violence, and easy killing skills promoted by the U. S. Armys use of these games and bright ad campaigns to get recruits.Even though there may always be the tough guys who are not bothered by killing, it is still disturbing to see that many young men are not bothered by killing based on the fact that they seem unable to make the remainder between the real world and virtual reality. However, the sensitive types will always exist too. They are the ones who suffer the most since their world of illusion created by the video games is destroyed when they realize the reality of war, which is killing and destroying while causing pain an d misery to innocent people. Their illusions of patriotic glory and excitement are shattered forever.

Operations Management in Tesco Essay

IntroductionIn this assignment we will look at trey aspects of operations caution, which be Finance, human resource and information technology at an organisation. To understand the concepts better we eat up selected the case of Tesco Plc., UK. PART A Managing Finance pecuniary management is a very beta voice of the operation management at a play a foresighted. The role of the monetary management at the participation is to purposefully management the financial resources present the performance of the organisation in financial terms. (Brigham E.F. and Ehrhardt M.C., 2010) The financial management has to get the required capital required for achievement of strategic and tactical objectives at a low cost. The financial management has to anticipate the financial result and maintain the financial chemical equilibrium as per the companys needs. Information received by the Financial Management at TescoThe information that is of importance to the financial management of Tesco is * The investment cost of the property on the capital market. * Thecurrent rates of ex falsify that ar public in the market and short term interests rates that s prevalent in the monetary markets. * The financial management synthesises information that provides new investment opportunities available to the company. The financial management tries to propose innovation in the financial field with the help of new financial instruments that are available in the market.Decisions taken by Financial Management of Tesco Plc.Based on the information, the financial management has to make exact purposes regarding finance of the company * The financial management has to take decagons on the interest rates at which the company is willing to take loans. * It has to predict the future cash flow needs of the company. * The company has to make decision on the long term debt and short term loans while also making decision on the issue of shares and the option of self-financing. * The management h as to make decision on the risk management technique to be adopted along with the financial impacts of the project that the company has undertaken on the financial wellness of the company.Role of Financial Institutions in Financial Decision MakingFinancial institutions are responsible for distributing financial resources to the users in intend manner. (Mondy R.W., 2009) There are distinct financial institutions in the market that specialise in collecting specie as well as lending it to contrary organisation to carry out their projects. The examples of financial institutions accommodate banks, credit unions, asset management firms, building societies and stock brokerages. The financial institution can be categorise as* Deposit Taking Institutions* Finance and Insurance Institutions* Investment Institutions* Pensions providing institutions* Risk management institutionsWhile thither are goernment financial agencies who assigned to carry out the regulatory and supervisory functio n of different other institutions. The financial institutions have been integral in satisfying the financial andmanagement needs of different industries and this has also shaped the national economic scene. Deposit taking institution are mainly bear on with accepting deposits, providing commercial loans, real estate loans, mortgage loans and issuing share certificates. The finance companies provide loans, document financing and indirect consumer base, the companies gets funds form these institutions thorough the issue of bonds and other obligations. The insurance companies have create an integral part of a companys financial obligations.The insurance companies also provide a different investment options and also provide loans for a number of purposes. The financial institutions such as stock, exchanges, commodity markets, futures, currency and options exchange are involved in creating and providing suffererships for financial claims. (Mondy R.W., 2009) These financial instituti on mange price change risks and maintain liquidity in the market. Through the various instruments the institutions provide investment opportunities and help businesses to generate funds for various purposes. The various investment banks are responsible for a number of financial activities such as underwriting securities, selling securities to investors, providing brokerage services and providing fund raising advice.Analysis of the Financial Statement of Tesco Plc.The financial teaching is periodic documents that are published by companies to show the companys financial performance. The information from financial statement is important for internal and external purposes. The financial statements are used by the employees and management for their own information about the company while the manager use tit to plan future activities and match performances of departments in financial terms. The statements can also be sued to compare with other companys statement to compare the perform ance on a macroeconomic level. A financial abatement mainly consists of 4 main components which are poise sheets, profit and loss account, cash flow statements and income statement. Each component has different function which can be lined out as Balance Sheets It provides the financial situation of the company as a whole. It records the tangible and intangible goods that the company owes or owns.The three categories in a balance sheet are assets, liabilities and shareholders equity. The assets are basically categorised in to current assets, fixed assets and otherassets. The liabilities percentage of the balance sheet consists of current liabilities and long term liabilities. The shareholders equity represents the net worth of the company. In balance sheet, the shareholders equity is calculated as the sum of liabilities and net worth. Profit and Loss cipher it summarizes the incomes and expenses of a company in a given period of time. This includes accruals which are incomes that will be effected only after the particular profit and account was prepared.Cash Flow Statements These statements are very important to predict the future flow of finance in the company. The cash flow statement is concerned with spirit if there is enough money for all the activities and expenses of the company and stands as a good measure for a companys liquidity. Income Statement The income statements are used to measure the companys sales and expenses over a specific period of time. They are prepared at the end of each financial course and shows the results of the operation of the company I the given time. The financial health of the company will also be analysed using Ratio Analysis, The Analysis of Financial Performance of TescoFinancial statement analysis is concerned with divulge the strengths and weaknesses of the companys finances and establish the relationship between the different financial statements. Tools and Techniques There are various tools and techniques that ha ve been identified to conduct financial analysis. The tools and techniques are categorised in to (Brigham E.F. and Ehrhardt M.C., 2010)* Horizontal and unsloped Analysis The horizontal analysis is the comparison of two or more financial data. It represents the changes between eld in both monetary and percentage form. While Vertical analysis is concerned with the preparing ad presenting ballpark sized statements. * Ratios Analysis The ratio analysis is considered to be the most powerful toll for analysing the financial health of the company, ratio simply means one number expressed in terms of the other. There are many forms of ratio analysis satisfying different functions which are profitability ratios, liquidity ratios, activity ratios, long term solvency ratios and leverage ratios. Table 1) Financial Ratio of Tesco Plc.Ratio/ Year 2009 2010 2011Gross Profit brim 7.6% 7.8% 8%Operating Profit Margin 5.91% 5.88% 6.07%Return on Assets 7.06 4.69 5.08 Return on Capital occupied 7. 06 4.68 5.07Current Ratio

Nanotechnology: newest technological wonder

Current researches are starry-eyed on the potentials of nanotechnology as the latest technological wonders with both environmental soundness and promise for health applications. Its coming has created promising application in various areas of human endeavors. It has made impression in the areas of novel foods, aesculapian devices, chemical coatings, personal health testing kits, sensors for security systems, water purification units for manned space craft, displays for hold computer games, and high-resolution cinema screens (European Commission 2008).Recent discoveries point to the application of these minute biological machines in health and genetics. Seferos, D. S., Giljohann, D.A., Hill, H. D., Prigodich, A. E. and. Mirkin, C. A. (2007) use nano-flares in their research to study the structures of ribonucleic acid in living cells. The nano-flares, made of oligonucleotide-functionalized nanoparticle conjugates, are designed to provide an intracellular fluorescence signal that c orrelates with the relative amount of a specific intracellular RNA (Seferos et al. 2007).Nano-flares would become the newest class of intracellular probe and can make possible applications as cellular transfection, enzymatic protection, RNA detection and quantification, cell sorting, gene profiling, and real-time drug validation studies, and as gene mandate agents. This particular technology application is an illustration of how versatile the nanotechnology is. The relative advantage is that it penetrates into areas where conventional technologies cannot.While we tick off that you only have to spend millions marketing something if its worth is in doubt, we see the promise of nanotechnology as revolutionizing. enthronization in these area maybe huge initially but as the advantage of its effects is felt, more than industries would be expected to adopt the technology and more people would benefit from it.ReferencesEuropean Commission. (2008). Nanotechnology application areas. Retri eved February 15, 2008industrial Technology Research Institute. (2008, January 18). Application of nanotechnology in traditional industry. Retrieved February 15, 2008Meadows, D. (1999, August 26). Seven-Plus Wonders of Sustainability. Retrieved February 15, 2008, from http//www.pcdf.org/meadows/7wonders.htmlSeferos, D. S., Giljohann, D.A., Hill, H. D., Prigodich, A. E. and. Mirkin, C. A. (2007). Nano-Flares Probes for Transfection and mRNA Detection in existing Cells. Journal of American Chemical Society, 129.50, 15477-15479. Retrieved February 15, 2008, from http//pubs.acs.org/cgi-bin/sample.cgi/jacsat/2007/129/i50/pdf/ja0776529.pdf

Justify the Need for Keeping Records and Describe the Types of Record You Would Maintain

Record memory enables the instructor to provide evidence of idiosyncratic students charter from the start to finish of a mannequin. It enables to curriculum, bring up and to create best learning environment for the learners. This is classified depending on the melodic theme taught, organization and any other write downs wished as per UK regulations. JUSTIFICATION FOR RECORD KEEPING Accurate records taken throughout the course facilitates some(prenominal) teacher and student to continuously respect the effectiveness of the teaching and learning relationship. Gravells, (2008) states you shoot to keep records of how your learners argon kick upstairsing. Being organized with an accurate record for every student helps me in assessing the students assume and to give a positive feedback on how things are going. On another level, it also keeps me in soften as to whether or not I need to refine any aspect of my teaching. Record keeping also helps in taking key decisions when assessing the learner for successful completion of the course (ie) grants, lab try reports, etc. It is also noteworthy that every individual has different learning needs which needs to be accommodated by a single teacher. Without proper planning and accurate record keeping, it is impossible to deliver results.In short, record keeping, helps me and the learner to set goals and track progress. TYPES OF RECORDS There are different types of records to maintain depending on what we need them for. As a lecturer, I would maintain three different types of records. 1. teachers records 2. Learners records 3. Mandatory records Teachers records This constitutes of all the records that is needed by me to deliver a course within a internal frame of time. As a Lecturer, this is usually my first record and plan to deliver the subjects allotted to me. I will be explaining this more in the following sections Scheme of WorkThis is a framework fain by me based on the syllabus to teach throughout th e course. It pick outs teaching methodology, when, what and how to teach, tutorials, discussion details and sound judgment plans. It contains a plan of how to assess the learners understanding and making sure that all learning outcomes are achieved. Lesson plan I always vouch that I have a lesson plan for every subject I teach. This plan contains all details of every day activity. It contains learning objectives for that particular day, teaching procedures, required materials, assignment and details about learners appraisal for that day.This level of detailed planning from a teachers end is required for a consistent delivery of any course material. Both lineation of work and the lesson plan will enable the teacher and the learner to spread the weight of the lessons into sizable chunks to ensure the required understanding and subject knowledge is achieved. LEARNERS RECORDS A learners record helps to track individual students performance. It clearly identifies the area of strength s and weaknesses of a learner. From a lecturing perspective, it gives me focus as to where the learners need more or less.The different types of learner records are classified as below Individual study Plans (ILPs) ILPs are developed in conjunction with the learner to assess strengths, performance, progression and barriers to learning. According to this, I base plan to support their developmental needs. Progress report Progress reports are nothing but scorecards. The progress report gives us the exact percentage/numbers in each area though not in any details. Both teachers and the students get pointers from this, which can lead into development of ILPs. This is by far the close to widely used record in all types of learning environment.Assessment course forms Assessment course forms are usually developed by the awarding bodies for individual courses. These are then given to tutors to assess competencies of students for that particular course. It is mainly used for scoring/giving feedback in exams/assessments. It provides the assessor, the learners grasp for the subject and helps tutors to refine the ILPs accordingly. MANDATORY RECORDS Attendance Register It is used to monitor learners presence. This helps to improve learners boilers suit academic performance and to get higher grades and reassessing the teaching methods. Personal details recordsThis is a basic record required by any organization to admit candidates to a course. It contains contact details, next to kin, previous qualification, get word and achievements. It enables the institute to match candidates to right course. These details are maintained and managed according to the confidentiality agreement and Data guard act 1998. Health and safety records H&S records are maintained by both organizations and teachers respectively. These contain any risk assessments done for individual classrooms and/or buildings to maintain safety and security for all accessing the site.

Cinderella/Everafter Comparison

Sarah Hubbard September 19, 2010 Childrens Lit Review/Analysis One EVERAFTER/A CINDERELLA fib Cinderella is a classic childhood fairy tale of a young woman whos amaze and founder both die, leaving her with a wicked pacemother and two wicked stepsisters. There have been some(prenominal) moving-picture shows portraying this classic tale. One of which is Everafter starring Drew Barrymore. In this impression a girl loses her father and mother leaving her to be a servant for her stepmother.She meets a prince and waterfall in screw. In another(prenominal) Cinderella type story line A Cinderella point starring Hilary Duff, a girl who loses her parents destruction up with her stepmother and two sisters. She falls in honor with the popular boy in school, who ends up being her prince charming. some(prenominal) movies are based on the same classic fairy tale yet they differ from from each one other and the classic story. The storyline of Everafter is more similar to the classic tal e than that of A Cinderella Story.Everafter has all of the popular similarities to the classic version for example, her parents die, she ends up with her evil stepmother and two evil stepsister (one of these sisters ends up being keen in the end), she falls in make out with a prince, she gets help from two woman working in her house, she loses her glass slipper, prince charming finds her and presents her with her glass slipper and they live happily ever after. In the version cognise to most children, Cinderella does not fall in love with the prince until she goes to the ball and has to be home before midnight.In this movie she meets the prince while he is borrowing a horse from her manor. She dresses up like a countess and he falls in love with her. At the ball when she goes to tell him who she really is, he gets mad and she runs away, losing her glass slipper. In the childrens version of the story the prince goes house to house trying to find the one who fits into the slipper a nd she willing be his bride. In Everafter, the prince realizes what he has lost and goes to her house only to find she has been sold. He then has to go rescue her and presents her with her glass slipper.In both stories they live happily ever after. A Cinderella Story varies much more. This movie is set in present time and in America, whereas the others are thought of as older measure and set in Europe. This movie still has the classical story line but with a twist. She lives with her step mom and two step sister, she does all their chores, there is a boy whom she falls in love with, she has help from a woman who has been her friend for all of her life, there is a search for the mystery girl, and she drops something when she is runnel away because it is midnight.That is where the similarities end. There are many more differences from the classic tale in this modern day movie. The character Sam (Cinderella) and Austin (prince charming) exchange emails and chat online before meeting . Austin has a girlfriend who is typify to Sam. After finding out who Sam really is Austin does not fall in love with her right away. Sam tell Austin to stop pretending to be someone he is not and then Austin shows who he really is and only then can prince charming fall in love with Cinderella. They go sour to Princeton together and live happily ever after.I enjoyed Everafter more than I did A Cinderella Story because Everafter seems more of a fairy tale, more of a dream or fantasy. Whereas A Cinderella Story seems like it could turn over in everyday life. For me, I would rather fantasize that I could be a princess and find my prince than fantasize about talking to a boy on the Internet and going off to college with him. I think that the differences in A Cinderella Story did detract from the experience for me. On the other perish I think in Everafter the differences enhanced the movie.For example, getting to know the relationship between Cinderella and the prince enhance the lov e you feel for the characters. In the Cinderella I knew as a kid it was more like love at first sight. In this movie their love grows in to a relationship, which makes it seem more likely to in reality excrete. These movies would attract a child viewer because every trivial girl knows the story of Cinderella. The modern day twist may make a little girl believe that something like this could actually happen to her and learn from the moral of the story.I think that Everafter would be more appealing to a young girl because what little girl doesnt want to be a princess. both(prenominal) of these stories shows that in the end good things happen to good people and the bad guys get what they deserve. I think that is a very inspiring core to send to a child. I would recommend both of these movies to everyone. There is no inappropriate language or messages that would be offensive to anyone. Everafter is one of my all time favorite movies and I have never comprehend anybody say anything bad about it.This movie would be appropriate for little kids, teenagers, young adults, adults and older people. Both movies are Cinderella type stories so they would probably influence girls more than they would boys. A Cinderella Story is aimed more at teenage girls. Younger girls may also like this movie but older people capability think it was for younger more immature kids. In conclusion, the classic fairy tale of Cinderella is portrayed in both of the movies, Everafter, and A Cinderella Story.Each movie has similarities to the classic fairy tale, but Everafter is closer to the original story than A Cinderella Story. A Cinderella Story has a modern day twist, with technology and high school. Everafter on the other mass is set back in time and has a European setting. Both girls in these movies lose their parents and end up serving their stepmothers and step sisters, they both fall in love with someone in a different class than themselves, yet both end up showing the guy that i t class doesnt matter when it comes to love and they all live happily ever after.

Tension between Idealism and Naturalism Assignment

Tension in the midst of Idealism and reality - Assignment ExampleNaturalism involves the observation of science and relevant impact of it to the society. Naturalism is an ideology that everything in the universe is a product of physical stuff or nature. It shows that there is nought supernatural in the world, and everything could be explained using application of hard and soft sciences. It is a method of truth-seeking at bottom the society and has an impact on the public policy. It doesnt mean the denial of human spirituality further an embrace of real spirituality. Naturalism clashes with idealism in the sense that, it suggests humans are like stardust and their atoms exchange with the rest of the Earth system. It connects humans to nature and shows the sense of its feeling to the universe.The greatest Greek artist Praxiteles utilize the idealism to explain the charm of his work to the society by representing the god Hermes holding the young Dionysus on his arm playing with hi m. The idea shows the Greek art expansion within a short period. In Praxiteles works, there are no traces of rigidity but depicts that god stands before us in a relaxed pose that does not impair his dignity. Praxiteles shows the society the hinges of the body to improve the understanding and clarity of his work.He wants to set down to bring to reality in his idealistic styles the impression of a living body in both its grace and beauty. It is important to understand that Praxiteles and other Greek artists achieved the Hermes beauty through knowledge. Hence a citation no living body quite as symmetrical, well-built and beautiful as those of the Greek status.

Chinese Culture and Political Police in China in the Movies Joy Luck Essay

Chinese stopping point and Political Police in China in the Movies Joy Luck Club and Not virtuoso Less - Essay ExampleThese films mainly about China, driven by means of the modernitys blinding light, while, at the same time, no longer acknowledging its own children, in addition to its primitive past. In Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, there are four mothers, four daughters and four families whose histories miscellanea with the four winds according to the person narrating the stories. During 1949, four Chinese women, who happened to be recent immigrants to San Francisco, started meeting while ingest dim sum, playing mahjong, and talking. Joy Luck Club is the name this group united by dual-lane unspeakable loss, as comfortably as hope, they referred to themselves. Instead of allowing themselves to sink in tragedy, they opt to gather by raising not only their spirits, but also money. Forty years down the line, the stories, as well as history persist (Tan 56). Amy Tan explores the sometim es painful, in most cases tender while ever deep link between mothers and daughters with wit, as well as sensitivity. As every woman exposes her secrets, attempting to lead the truth concerning her life, the strings end up getting extensively tangled, while, at the same time passing entwined. Apparently, mothers boast or despair over daughters, while daughters roll their eyes although they feel the inextricable decrease of their matriarchal ties. Amy happens to be an astute storyteller, who entices her readers into immersing themselves to these lives of complexity, as well as mystery. In Not One Less, Wei Minzhi who is a representative of an agrarian society, with all her backwardness, together with naivete, exemplifies the humanity that gets rejected by modern man prosecute an industrial civilization. Wei Minzhi is the replacement teacher of 13-years who is bigger than life although she seems to be primitive, uncouth, silly, as well as fledgeless she happens to be Chinas self- depiction as a third-world country along with a tenacity to spring up when she begins going to the city by foot thereby finding her student, an act that is foolish yet wonderful (Ebert 21). She turns out to be an expediently dumping ground for the pessimistic human emotions of the perfectly educated, which lecture her on rules, as well as etiquettes with her solid resolution of letting no one be go away from her class, she exemplifies a spirit of the people on a pursuit for equitable growth, along with a more(prenominal) democratic society. She turns out to be a representation of Chinas resolve of being strong while communicable up with the other part of the world. She happens to be courageous since she has a group of children behind her to the point she is in control, they are capable of accomplishing things like moving numerous bricks to coming up with some money for her to buying a bus ticket. This means that, in Shui Quan elementary, there happens to be socialism still at invent whereby people tend to share things such as coke while doing things within a corporate manner Wei Minzhis courage, together with personal dignity lie on the continuation of this community. Wei Minzhi encounters the urbanites in the vast urban center are a symbol of the adult world whereby Minzhi, together with Huike have a lot to drive as children yet these city folks have suspicious morals informed but uncaring, elegant but indifferent, wealthy but miserable the ticket conductor tosses Minzhi out of the bus for not buying a ticket with the policeman guarding the television station

Comparison of Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine Coursework

Comparison of Allopathic and Osteopathic Medicine - Coursework ExampleIn conventional medication, the traditional healers consider a person healthy when the body and the mind are healthy that is the treatment of a malady cannot be done in different body parts. The benefit of using the traditional medicine is that they use natural methods of treatment (Gevitz, 2004). The demerit of using the method is the treatment based on beliefs that whitethorn cause treatment of the wrong disease.Allopathic medicine focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of human disease in parts. It is used to refer to conventional health care systems of treatment using surgery and prescription medicine medications. The major advantage of using the allopathic medicine is that its fast healing while its disadvantage is that it whitethorn cause death or severe side effects when drugs are excessively consumed.On the new(prenominal) hand, osteopathic medicine is based on mind-body treatment in that the body is m ade up of organs that intensify to make a unit. This unit is capable of regulating itself and maintaining its health. The body system structure of as easily as its function are reciprocally related, and treatment of the body is based on the principles of body unity, self-regulation as well as the relationship of the organ structure along with functions. The merit is it encourages the body to heal itself by increasing circulation and reduce blood pressure (Gevitz, 2004). On the other hand, it causes headaches and

Environmental science lab Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Environmental science lab - Assignment sampleDriving my car has made it possible for me to keep my appointments since I usually arrive at my destinations on time. It is easy to travel by road because I follow the roads, which do not use up a gang of traffic. Through road transportation, I am able to reach remote argonas, which cannot be accessed by other forms of transportation. It is also economical to buy gas for my car. Road transport has saved a lot of lives drivers are licensed and they maintain speed limits when driving (Reggiani & Schintler 312).There is a little chance of me to deepen my vogue of transportation since the other modes of transportation such as water or air are not convenient for me. For instance, there are areas, which I frequently visit that do not have water or air transportation. Additionally, travelling by air or water does not insure me the privacy I need whenever I am travelling. It is not necessary also for me to change my mode of transport, since the other alternatives are either not readily available and they are extremely expensive (Reggiani & Schintler

Limits of Human Knowledge and Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Limits of Human intimacy and Experience - Essay ExampleThis essay highlights thatmathematician Leibnitz has contributed to our understanding of human limitations in acquiring knowledge. He splendidly coined the term human finitude, behind which were questions such as How much can someone by chance know? What could reasonably be viewed as an upper limit of an individuals knowledge--supposing that factually informative knowledge sooner than performative how-to knowledge or subliminally tacit knowledge is to be at issue? To essay an answer to these questions, permit us consider a hypothetical attempt by a human to acquire upper limit knowledge. For this thought experiment, we are assuming that this hypothetical person has perfect recall and an infinite memory.According to the make known findingsin the Western intellectual customs that has evolved over the last two millennia, knowledge was the essential imaging for those mortal and particular human cosmoss struggling to cope with a world that could be imagined as being independent from any reviewer. Scientific endeavor was thus directed to make knowledge independent of the observer (subjective) into an enduring truth.For a human being to know something is one way of gaining access to that aspect of the world. The tradition of reasonable knowledge is one that brings into concurrence an individuals observation through sight, sound and crystalline analysis with the truth associated with the object being studied.

Preservation of Organs for Transplant Research Paper

Preservation of Organs for Transplant - Research Paper ExampleThis paper seeks to try history of organ transfer, what happens to blood flow and transfiguration the length of time the tissue is available for transplant, sizing of the tissue in relation to efficacy of the orders of preservation, energy balance at the tissue/organ mount and how this may appropriate particular method, and the methods that are utilize in conjunction with hypothermia. Introduction Organ transplant is the effective therapy for end-state organ failure which primarily depends on the supply of organs of high quality and efficacy. It was demonstrable in 1960s based on the functional knowledge by anatomists and physiologists on the requirements of to keep clay organs viable and functioning outside the body. Organ preservation on the other hand acts as a logistic aspect to enable conducting of laboratory tests and organization of other clinical activities in advance the veridical transplant (Toledo-Per eyra, 3). Organ preservation simply calls for slowing biological deterioration in organs outback(a) from their normal physiological environment necessitating advancement of methods and approaches to achieve the process. Methods Cooling This involves reduction of temperatures to inhibit cellular metabolism and requirements for oxygen in a bid to prevent tissue injury. The organs are preserved in a specific solution which in most cases prevent the molecular, cell and tissue changes in a bid to prevent oxidative stress and inflammation/cytokine production which would affect the conditions of the tissue. Hypothermic Machine Perfusion HMP this method depends on activating residual metabolism which greatly relies on energy generation synonymous with the mammalian need for oxygen supply for aerobic metabolism through vascular perfusion. Simple Static stale storage SCS It is associated with preservation for coloureds, lungs, pancreas or heart with a basic concept of alter supplemented w ith use of superfluous preservation solutions aimed at modifying inevitable cellular molecular changes. Discussion In cooling, blood flow and metabolism are suppressed so as to inhibit uncontrolled cellular/ molecular growth before the transplant. This elongates viability of the tissue/organ with respect to time by chilling of organs making it the widely used approach in the preservation history. The efficacy of this method depends on the size of the tissue/organ which dictates the level best time that it can be preserved before the transplant. The energy balance is based on the mitochondrial disfunction by disrupting its membrane permeability allowing accumulation of calcium, sodium and water within the cell which in braid inhibits uncontrolled growth/destruction of the tissue. HMP on the other hand involves a non-pulsatile blood flow mate with low/minimal oxygen supply and low temperatures to inhibit metabolic changes of energetic substrates. Uniform myocardium cooling and con stant supply of needed metabolic substances, facilitates early post-storage capacity a method that necessitates HMP in the liver transplant. Energy balance on this method relies on the balance of oxygen supply and the aeration of perfusates and the preservation solutions (Hornick and Marlene, 3). SCS involves untold of the HMP procedures but differs with the concentration of chilled solutions and